As mandated by OCGA 20-2-690.2, a county-wide
Attendance Protocol Committee is established and charged with ensuring
the coordination and cooperation among officials, agencies, and
programs involved in compulsory education issues, to reduce the number
of unexcused absences from school, and to increase the percentage of
students present to take tests that are required to be administered
under the laws of the state.
The protocol developed shall apply to the Dublin City and Laurens County school systems. Private
school organizations shall make their intentions known to the Superior
Court Judge of whether to participate in the protocol or submit a
separate protocol that meets the requirements of the State of Georgia. It
is important for credibility within the community that all local
schools operate under the same, consistent student attendance
expectations and protocols. All mandated reporters shall assure that
students suspected of being truant are reported to designated school
officials, law enforcement or DFACS. With these expectations, the following protocol is adopted.
I. Definitions:
A. Compulsory Education:
Every parent,
guardian, or other person residing within this state having control or
charge of any child or children between their sixth (6th) and sixteenth (16th)
birthdays shall enroll and send such child or children to a public
school, a private school, or a home study program (OCGA 20-2-690.10). Children
that have attained 20 days enrollment in Kindergarten also fall under
compulsory attendance according to O.C.G.A. 20-2-150.
B. Truant:
Per the Georgia State
Board of Education Attendance Rules, “Truant” is defined as “any child
subject to compulsory education (ages 6 through 16, and 5 year olds who
have attended twenty (20) days in school) who during the school
calendar year has more than five days of unexcused absences”.
C. Attendance Case Manager:
Each school system
shall appoint an Attendance Case Manager who shall be charged with
monitoring and assuring compliance with compulsory education and
attendance policies in assigned schools.
II. Identifying Truant Students:
**For elementary and middle grades, schools will refer truant students to the Attendance Case Manager. High school students will be referred to the School Social Worker.
A. Excused Absences
Excused absences shall include:
1. Personal illness
2. A serious illness or death/funeral in the student’s immediate family (Immediate
family is defined as parents/guardians, grandparents, siblings, and
other persons living within the child’s residence)
3. A court order or an order by a governmental agency
4. Celebration of state recognized religious holidays
5. Conditions rendering attendance impossible or hazardous to student health or safety
6. One (1) day to register to vote
7. PAGE for Georgia General Assembly (counted as present in school)
Upon returning to
school, the student will have three (3) days to present the necessary
written documentation to have the absences count as excused. Failure to present this documentation will result in an unexcused absence. Phone calls will not be accepted in place of written notice.
Excuses must include:
1. The date(s) of the absence,
2. Student name,
3. Reason for absence and
4. Parent or guardian signature
B. Unexcused Absences
Unexcused absences shall include all absences that do not meet the criteria as outlined for excused absences. Also refer to Section II C Tardies and Early Dismissals.
Exception for Suspension
School days missed as a result of an out of school suspension shall not count as unexcused days for the purpose of determining student truancy.
C. Tardies/Early Dismissals -
As mandated by OCGA
20-2-690.2, the Attendance Protocol Committee must recommend policies
regarding tardies and early dismissals. In order to promote continuity between the school systems, the following policy is recommended:
1. Five (5) unexcused tardies/early dismissals will count as one (1) unexcused absence.
2. The conditions for excusing a tardy or early dismissal will be the same as an absence.
3. Tardies and early dismissals must be tracked separately (not totaled in AYP),
and the data will be used to identify truant students. Information concerning
students who meet these thresholds will be forwarded to the Attendance Case
Manager for the system.
D. Student Withdrawals
1. Local school systems are authorized to withdraw a student who:
Has missed more than 10 consecutive days of unexcused absences,
Is not subject to compulsory attendance; and
Is
not receiving instructional services from the local school system
through homebound instruction or instructional services required by the
federal Individual with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
2. Local
school systems shall notify the parent or guardian of the intention to
withdraw a student younger than 18 years of age who is not subject to
compulsory attendance.
III. Notification of Parents/Guardians
A. Attendance Policy and Consequences
1. Within
thirty (30) days of enrollment in school, the parent or guardian will
be notified in writing of the attendance policies and consequences. The
parent/guardian must sign and return this notification which will be
placed in the student’s record.
2. In
addition, students aged ten (10) and over by September 1 will sign that
they received written notification of the attendance policies and that
the policies were reviewed with them within thirty (30) days of
enrollment in school.
3. The school shall attempt to obtain the parent/guardian signatures two (2) times. If
there is no response from the parent/guardian, the written notification
will be sent by certified mail with return receipt requested. Following these efforts, the school will be in compliance with parental notification requirements.
IV. Violations of Attendance Policy
- Learner’s/Driver’s License (O.C.G.A. 40-5-22)
The school will notify
parent/guardian by first class mail of students aged fourteen (14)
years and older who have acquired seven (7) unexcused and/or
consecutive absences per semester. The
attendance case manager will report the names, addresses and social
security numbers of these students who acquire ten (10) unexcused or
consecutive absences to the State Board of Education which in turn will
send this information to the Department of Motor Vehicles. The
Department of Motor Vehicles will notify student of their ineligibility
to apply for license or suspension of a current license.
**This requirement will be in effect following implementation of the statewide education information system.
B. Ten (10) Total Absences
The Attendance Case
Manager/School Social Worker will notify parent/guardian in writing of
the attendance policy and consequences when the student has acquired
(10) total absences (any combination of excused and unexcused). Physician
notes will be required to excuse any further absences. The
parent/guardian must sign and return the letter to the school where it
will be placed in the student’s record. After two attempts to obtain the signature, the letter will be sent by certified mail with return receipt requested. Following these efforts, the school will be in compliance with parental notification requirements.
C. Unexcused Absences
1. Five (5) Unexcused
The Attendance Case
Manager or School Social Worker will notify the parent/guardian in
writing of the attendance policy and consequences when the student has
acquired an equivalent of five (5) unexcused absences. The parent/guardian must sign and return the letter to the school where it will be placed in the student’s record. After two attempts to obtain the signature, the letter will be sent by certified mail with return receipt requested. Following these efforts, the school will be in compliance with parental notification requirements.
2. Ten (10) Unexcused
The Attendance Case
Manager or School Social Worker will notify the parent/guardian of the
attendance policy and consequences in writing at an equivalent of ten
(10) unexcused absences in conjunction with a Truancy Team Meeting. The
parent/guardian, principal, attendance case manager, school social
worker, and the student’s teacher will be requested to attend
the meeting. The
objective of the meeting will be to explore the barriers to attendance,
develop a plan to improve attendance, and to notify the parent/guardian
of the attendance policy and consequences for further unexcused
absences.
3. Further Unexcused Absences
a. Any
further unexcused absences will be referred to the School Social Worker
or Attendance Case Manager and will result in a referral to the
Department of Juvenile Justice for truancy or the Department of Family
and Children Services for educational neglect.
b. In
the event of a referral, each additional unexcused absence following
notification of the parent/guardian of five unexcused days of absence
for a child shall constitute a separate violation of the Compulsory Education Law (OCGA 20-2-690.10).
c. Any
parent, guardian, or other person with control of a child, who violates
the Compulsory Education Law shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon
conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine not less than $25.00 and
not greater than $100.00, imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, community
service, or any combination of such penalties, at the discretion of the
court having jurisdiction (OCGA 20-2-690.10).
d. In
situations of extreme non-compliance, the School Social Worker or
Attendance Case Manager may complete an Educational Neglect complaint
through the Juvenile Judge’s office in order to expedite the process.